CVE-2026-78679

ADVISORY - github

Summary

Summary

TagReference.create() forwards a caller-influenced positional reference value into git tag without it ever being inspected by the unsafe-option guard, allowing an arbitrary file read (the file's contents are returned in-band as the annotated tag message). This is an incomplete-fix bypass of commit 3af0c251 (the fix for GHSA-3f7w-8rr8-f37f's tag instance).

Root Cause

The fix 3af0c251 added unsafe_git_tag_options = ["--file","-F"] and a guard call, but the guard is Git.check_unsafe_options(options=Git._option_candidates([], kwargs), unsafe_options=...) at git/refs/tag.py:139 — it passes an EMPTY args list and inspects kwargs only. The dangerous values path and reference are POSITIONALS (args = (path, reference), tag.py:156), placed before any --. A user-influenced reference="--file=<path>" therefore reaches git tag as the exact --file option the fix intended to block, creating an annotated tag whose message is the file's contents.

Impact

Arbitrary local file read at the privileges of the host process; contents returned in-band via tagref.tag.message. Requires the embedding application to forward a caller-influenced reference value into TagReference.create() (pure VALUE control — the CVE-2026-42215 threat model). Default allow_unsafe_options=False.

Proof of Concept

from git import TagReference
t = TagReference.create(repo, "vpwn", reference="--file=/home/app/.ssh/id_rsa")
print(t.tag.message)   # contents of the file

Attack Chain

  1. Entry: app calls TagReference.create(repo, name, reference=<user>) with reference="--file=/home/app/.ssh/id_rsa".
  2. Check: Git.check_unsafe_options(_option_candidates([], kwargs), ["--file","-F"]) @ tag.py:137-141. Guard: denylist includes --file/-F. Bypass proof: _option_candidates receives args=[] → the positional reference is never a candidate (the kwarg spelling file="…" IS blocked; only the positional escapes).
  3. Sink: repo.git.tag(*args, **kwargs) @ tag.py:158 → no --. argv (observed): ['git','tag','-f','vpwn','--file=<secret>'].
  4. Impact: annotated tag created; tagref.tag.message == file contents (arbitrary file read).

Bypass Evidence

Independently reproduced (independent test harness, git 2.43.0, default allow_unsafe_options=False): TagReference.create(repo,'vp','--file=<secret>') → PASSED; tag.message == 'GATE_SECRET_LINE_A\nGATE_SECRET_LINE_B'. Control: TagReference.create(..., file='<secret>')UnsafeOptionError: --file is not allowed. Fix-commit read: 3af0c251 adds _option_candidates([], kwargs) (empty args → positional never a candidate).

Affected Versions

GitPython <= 3.1.58 (sink present verbatim on the latest release tag; git diff 3.1.57..HEAD touches only test files).

Suggested Fix

Include the positional reference (and path) in the option-candidate list passed to check_unsafe_options, or place a -- separator before the positional arguments in TagReference.create().


Reported by zx (Jace) — GitHub: @manus-use

EPSS Score: 0.00241 (0.152)

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)

ADVISORY - nist

External Control of File Name or Path

ADVISORY - github

Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor

Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection')


GitHub

CREATED

UPDATED

EXPLOITABILITY SCORE

2.8

EXPLOITS FOUND
-
COMMON WEAKNESS ENUMERATION (CWE)

CVSS SCORE

6.5medium
PackageTypeOS NameOS VersionAffected RangesFix Versions
gitpythonpypi--<=3.1.583.1.59

CVSS:3 Severity and metrics

The CVSS metrics represent different qualitative aspects of a vulnerability that impact the overall score, as defined by the CVSS Specification.

The vulnerable component is bound to the network stack, but the attack is limited at the protocol level to a logically adjacent topology. This can mean an attack must be launched from the same shared physical (e.g., Bluetooth or IEEE 802.11) or logical (e.g., local IP subnet) network, or from within a secure or otherwise limited administrative domain (e.g., MPLS, secure VPN to an administrative network zone). One example of an Adjacent attack would be an ARP (IPv4) or neighbor discovery (IPv6) flood leading to a denial of service on the local LAN segment (e.g., CVE-2013-6014).

Specialized access conditions or extenuating circumstances do not exist. An attacker can expect repeatable success when attacking the vulnerable component.

The attacker requires privileges that provide basic user capabilities that could normally affect only settings and files owned by a user. Alternatively, an attacker with Low privileges has the ability to access only non-sensitive resources.

The vulnerable system can be exploited without interaction from any user.

An exploited vulnerability can only affect resources managed by the same security authority. In this case, the vulnerable component and the impacted component are either the same, or both are managed by the same security authority.

There is a total loss of confidentiality, resulting in all resources within the impacted component being divulged to the attacker. Alternatively, access to only some restricted information is obtained, but the disclosed information presents a direct, serious impact. For example, an attacker steals the administrator's password, or private encryption keys of a web server.

There is no loss of trust or accuracy within the impacted component.

There is no impact to availability within the impacted component.

NIST

CREATED

UPDATED

EXPLOITABILITY SCORE

2.8

EXPLOITS FOUND
-
COMMON WEAKNESS ENUMERATION (CWE)

CVSS SCORE

7.1high

Debian

CREATED

UPDATED

EXPLOITABILITY SCORE

-

EXPLOITS FOUND
-
COMMON WEAKNESS ENUMERATION (CWE)-
RATING UNAVAILABLE FROM ADVISORY

Ubuntu

CREATED

UPDATED

EXPLOITABILITY SCORE

-

EXPLOITS FOUND
-
COMMON WEAKNESS ENUMERATION (CWE)-

CVSS SCORE

N/Amedium