CVE-2025-25193

ADVISORY - github

Summary

An unsafe reading of environment file could potentially cause a denial of service in Netty. When loaded on an Windows application, Netty attemps to load a file that does not exist. If an attacker creates such a large file, the Netty application crash.

Details

A similar issue was previously reported in https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-xq3w-v528-46rv This issue was fixed, but the fix was incomplete in that null-bytes were not counted against the input limit.

PoC

The PoC is the same as for https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-xq3w-v528-46rv with the detail that the file should only contain null-bytes; 0x00. When the null-bytes are encountered by the InputStreamReader, it will issue replacement characters in its charset decoding, which will fill up the line-buffer in the BufferedReader.readLine(), because the replacement character is not a line-break character.

Impact

Impact is the same as https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-xq3w-v528-46rv

EPSS Score⁠: 0.00063 (0.196)

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)

ADVISORY - nist

NIST

CREATED

1 year ago

UPDATED

8 months ago

ADVISORY IDCVE-2025-25193⁠

EXPLOITABILITY SCORE

1.8

EXPLOITS FOUND

COMMON WEAKNESS ENUMERATION (CWE)

CWE-400⁠

CVSS SCORE

5.5medium

GitHub

CREATED

1 year ago

UPDATED

11 months ago

ADVISORY IDGHSA-389x-839f-4rhx⁠

EXPLOITABILITY SCORE

1.8

EXPLOITS FOUND

COMMON WEAKNESS ENUMERATION (CWE)

CWE-400⁠

CVSS SCORE

5.5medium

Debian

CREATED

1 year ago

UPDATED

1 month ago

ADVISORY IDCVE-2025-25193⁠

EXPLOITABILITY SCORE

EXPLOITS FOUND

COMMON WEAKNESS ENUMERATION (CWE)-

CVSS SCORE

N/Alow

Ubuntu

CREATED

1 year ago

UPDATED

20 days ago

ADVISORY IDCVE-2025-25193⁠

EXPLOITABILITY SCORE

1.8

EXPLOITS FOUND

COMMON WEAKNESS ENUMERATION (CWE)-

CVSS SCORE

5.5medium

GitLab

CREATED

1 year ago

UPDATED

11 months ago

ADVISORY ID

CVE-2025-25193

EXPLOITABILITY SCORE

1.8

EXPLOITS FOUND

COMMON WEAKNESS ENUMERATION (CWE)

CWE-1035⁠CWE-400⁠CWE-937⁠

CVSS SCORE

5.5medium

Red Hat

CREATED

1 year ago

UPDATED

1 month ago

ADVISORY IDCVE-2025-25193⁠

EXPLOITABILITY SCORE

1.8

EXPLOITS FOUND

COMMON WEAKNESS ENUMERATION (CWE)

CWE-400⁠

CVSS SCORE

5.5medium

Chainguard

CREATED

1 year ago

UPDATED

1 year ago

ADVISORY ID

CGA-28xp-cvgr-964v

EXPLOITABILITY SCORE

EXPLOITS FOUND

COMMON WEAKNESS ENUMERATION (CWE)-

RATING UNAVAILABLE FROM ADVISORY

Chainguard

CREATED

1 day ago

UPDATED

1 day ago

ADVISORY ID

CGA-2xrp-g3w5-rmp3

EXPLOITABILITY SCORE

EXPLOITS FOUND

COMMON WEAKNESS ENUMERATION (CWE)-

RATING UNAVAILABLE FROM ADVISORY

Chainguard

CREATED

1 year ago

UPDATED

1 year ago

ADVISORY ID

CGA-3mh4-2cpq-6786

EXPLOITABILITY SCORE

EXPLOITS FOUND

COMMON WEAKNESS ENUMERATION (CWE)-

RATING UNAVAILABLE FROM ADVISORY

Chainguard

CREATED

1 year ago

UPDATED

1 year ago

ADVISORY ID

CGA-3r8w-76vm-hr95

EXPLOITABILITY SCORE

EXPLOITS FOUND

COMMON WEAKNESS ENUMERATION (CWE)-

RATING UNAVAILABLE FROM ADVISORY

Chainguard

CREATED

1 year ago

UPDATED

1 year ago

ADVISORY ID

CGA-3vm3-626v-4449

EXPLOITABILITY SCORE

EXPLOITS FOUND

COMMON WEAKNESS ENUMERATION (CWE)-

RATING UNAVAILABLE FROM ADVISORY

Chainguard

CREATED

1 year ago

UPDATED

1 year ago

ADVISORY ID

CGA-463h-jpcr-x9j6

EXPLOITABILITY SCORE

EXPLOITS FOUND

COMMON WEAKNESS ENUMERATION (CWE)-

RATING UNAVAILABLE FROM ADVISORY

Chainguard

CREATED

1 year ago

UPDATED

1 year ago

ADVISORY ID

CGA-48v6-mg67-x892

EXPLOITABILITY SCORE

EXPLOITS FOUND

COMMON WEAKNESS ENUMERATION (CWE)-

RATING UNAVAILABLE FROM ADVISORY

Chainguard

CREATED

1 year ago

UPDATED

1 year ago

ADVISORY ID

CGA-4r26-wfj6-9fqp

EXPLOITABILITY SCORE

EXPLOITS FOUND

COMMON WEAKNESS ENUMERATION (CWE)-

RATING UNAVAILABLE FROM ADVISORY

Chainguard

CREATED

1 year ago

UPDATED

1 year ago

ADVISORY ID

CGA-592m-j3jw-g82w

EXPLOITABILITY SCORE

EXPLOITS FOUND

COMMON WEAKNESS ENUMERATION (CWE)-

RATING UNAVAILABLE FROM ADVISORY

Chainguard

CREATED

1 year ago

UPDATED

1 year ago

ADVISORY ID

CGA-5p22-9rm7-x8pm

EXPLOITABILITY SCORE

EXPLOITS FOUND

COMMON WEAKNESS ENUMERATION (CWE)-

RATING UNAVAILABLE FROM ADVISORY

Chainguard

CREATED

1 year ago

UPDATED

1 year ago

ADVISORY ID

CGA-5qhv-54w5-c6pw

EXPLOITABILITY SCORE

EXPLOITS FOUND

COMMON WEAKNESS ENUMERATION (CWE)-

RATING UNAVAILABLE FROM ADVISORY

Chainguard

CREATED

1 year ago

UPDATED

1 year ago

ADVISORY ID

CGA-6g8g-8fh2-h9jp

EXPLOITABILITY SCORE

EXPLOITS FOUND

COMMON WEAKNESS ENUMERATION (CWE)-

RATING UNAVAILABLE FROM ADVISORY

Chainguard

CREATED

1 year ago

UPDATED

1 year ago

ADVISORY ID

CGA-6jq8-jqr6-vf9p

EXPLOITABILITY SCORE

EXPLOITS FOUND

COMMON WEAKNESS ENUMERATION (CWE)-

RATING UNAVAILABLE FROM ADVISORY

Chainguard

CREATED

1 year ago

UPDATED

1 year ago

ADVISORY ID

CGA-6mh2-gvwg-25vg

EXPLOITABILITY SCORE

EXPLOITS FOUND

COMMON WEAKNESS ENUMERATION (CWE)-

RATING UNAVAILABLE FROM ADVISORY

Chainguard

CREATED

1 year ago

UPDATED

1 year ago

ADVISORY ID

CGA-7hhf-59w6-9xgm

EXPLOITABILITY SCORE

EXPLOITS FOUND

COMMON WEAKNESS ENUMERATION (CWE)-

RATING UNAVAILABLE FROM ADVISORY

Chainguard

CREATED

1 year ago

UPDATED

1 year ago

ADVISORY ID

CGA-8227-j5w2-328r

EXPLOITABILITY SCORE

EXPLOITS FOUND

COMMON WEAKNESS ENUMERATION (CWE)-

RATING UNAVAILABLE FROM ADVISORY

Chainguard

CREATED

1 year ago

UPDATED

1 year ago

ADVISORY ID

CGA-83rw-p5wh-p5v5

EXPLOITABILITY SCORE

EXPLOITS FOUND

COMMON WEAKNESS ENUMERATION (CWE)-

RATING UNAVAILABLE FROM ADVISORY

Chainguard

CREATED

1 year ago

UPDATED

1 year ago

ADVISORY ID

CGA-8cvj-6r7c-wj4r

EXPLOITABILITY SCORE

EXPLOITS FOUND

COMMON WEAKNESS ENUMERATION (CWE)-

RATING UNAVAILABLE FROM ADVISORY

Chainguard

CREATED

1 year ago

UPDATED

1 year ago

ADVISORY ID

CGA-934r-3gff-hjqq

EXPLOITABILITY SCORE

EXPLOITS FOUND

COMMON WEAKNESS ENUMERATION (CWE)-

RATING UNAVAILABLE FROM ADVISORY

Chainguard

CREATED

1 year ago

UPDATED

1 year ago

ADVISORY ID

CGA-98c6-rq4x-cmmx

EXPLOITABILITY SCORE

EXPLOITS FOUND

COMMON WEAKNESS ENUMERATION (CWE)-

RATING UNAVAILABLE FROM ADVISORY

Chainguard

CREATED

1 year ago

UPDATED

1 year ago

ADVISORY ID

CGA-c2pg-fj35-7fxj

EXPLOITABILITY SCORE

EXPLOITS FOUND

COMMON WEAKNESS ENUMERATION (CWE)-

RATING UNAVAILABLE FROM ADVISORY

Chainguard

CREATED

1 year ago

UPDATED

1 year ago

ADVISORY ID

CGA-c5h5-g5ph-c336

EXPLOITABILITY SCORE

EXPLOITS FOUND

COMMON WEAKNESS ENUMERATION (CWE)-

RATING UNAVAILABLE FROM ADVISORY

Chainguard

CREATED

1 year ago

UPDATED

1 year ago

ADVISORY ID

CGA-f7w2-w5x3-xfgj

EXPLOITABILITY SCORE

EXPLOITS FOUND

COMMON WEAKNESS ENUMERATION (CWE)-

RATING UNAVAILABLE FROM ADVISORY

Chainguard

CREATED

1 year ago

UPDATED

1 year ago

ADVISORY ID

CGA-fc8h-784r-h553

EXPLOITABILITY SCORE

EXPLOITS FOUND

COMMON WEAKNESS ENUMERATION (CWE)-

RATING UNAVAILABLE FROM ADVISORY

Chainguard

CREATED

1 year ago

UPDATED

1 year ago

ADVISORY ID

CGA-ffqr-c78c-j6h2

EXPLOITABILITY SCORE

EXPLOITS FOUND

COMMON WEAKNESS ENUMERATION (CWE)-

RATING UNAVAILABLE FROM ADVISORY

Chainguard

CREATED

1 year ago

UPDATED

1 year ago

ADVISORY ID

CGA-g964-5rxg-797q

EXPLOITABILITY SCORE

EXPLOITS FOUND

COMMON WEAKNESS ENUMERATION (CWE)-

RATING UNAVAILABLE FROM ADVISORY

Chainguard

CREATED

1 year ago

UPDATED

1 year ago

ADVISORY ID

CGA-gq76-3fc5-9wwm

EXPLOITABILITY SCORE

EXPLOITS FOUND

COMMON WEAKNESS ENUMERATION (CWE)-

RATING UNAVAILABLE FROM ADVISORY

Chainguard

CREATED

1 year ago

UPDATED

1 year ago

ADVISORY ID

CGA-gxpw-98h6-46rc

EXPLOITABILITY SCORE

EXPLOITS FOUND

COMMON WEAKNESS ENUMERATION (CWE)-

RATING UNAVAILABLE FROM ADVISORY

Chainguard

CREATED

1 year ago

UPDATED

1 year ago

ADVISORY ID

CGA-hh9m-4832-xc3v

EXPLOITABILITY SCORE

EXPLOITS FOUND

COMMON WEAKNESS ENUMERATION (CWE)-

RATING UNAVAILABLE FROM ADVISORY

Chainguard

CREATED

1 year ago

UPDATED

1 year ago

ADVISORY ID

CGA-j44c-m7pc-h88m

EXPLOITABILITY SCORE

EXPLOITS FOUND

COMMON WEAKNESS ENUMERATION (CWE)-

RATING UNAVAILABLE FROM ADVISORY

Chainguard

CREATED

1 year ago

UPDATED

1 year ago

ADVISORY ID

CGA-mhwq-rjrc-rv9h

EXPLOITABILITY SCORE

EXPLOITS FOUND

COMMON WEAKNESS ENUMERATION (CWE)-

RATING UNAVAILABLE FROM ADVISORY

Chainguard

CREATED

1 year ago

UPDATED

1 year ago

ADVISORY ID

CGA-mq6v-9f3w-9wq9

EXPLOITABILITY SCORE

EXPLOITS FOUND

COMMON WEAKNESS ENUMERATION (CWE)-

RATING UNAVAILABLE FROM ADVISORY

Chainguard

CREATED

1 year ago

UPDATED

1 year ago

ADVISORY ID

CGA-mr24-3432-p68q

EXPLOITABILITY SCORE

EXPLOITS FOUND

COMMON WEAKNESS ENUMERATION (CWE)-

RATING UNAVAILABLE FROM ADVISORY

Chainguard

CREATED

1 year ago

UPDATED

1 year ago

ADVISORY ID

CGA-mw3q-rr78-gh48

EXPLOITABILITY SCORE

EXPLOITS FOUND

COMMON WEAKNESS ENUMERATION (CWE)-

RATING UNAVAILABLE FROM ADVISORY

Chainguard

CREATED

1 year ago

UPDATED

1 year ago

ADVISORY ID

CGA-mxg5-5rwg-w4hr

EXPLOITABILITY SCORE

EXPLOITS FOUND

COMMON WEAKNESS ENUMERATION (CWE)-

RATING UNAVAILABLE FROM ADVISORY

Chainguard

CREATED

1 year ago

UPDATED

1 year ago

ADVISORY ID

CGA-p2hx-j99x-26vr

EXPLOITABILITY SCORE

EXPLOITS FOUND

COMMON WEAKNESS ENUMERATION (CWE)-

RATING UNAVAILABLE FROM ADVISORY

Chainguard

CREATED

1 year ago

UPDATED

1 year ago

ADVISORY ID

CGA-pr38-fvcg-7fwf

EXPLOITABILITY SCORE

EXPLOITS FOUND

COMMON WEAKNESS ENUMERATION (CWE)-

RATING UNAVAILABLE FROM ADVISORY

Chainguard

CREATED

1 year ago

UPDATED

1 year ago

ADVISORY ID

CGA-pv4v-pp6h-6rfh

EXPLOITABILITY SCORE

EXPLOITS FOUND

COMMON WEAKNESS ENUMERATION (CWE)-

RATING UNAVAILABLE FROM ADVISORY

Chainguard

CREATED

1 year ago

UPDATED

1 year ago

ADVISORY ID

CGA-q3x9-8422-237p

EXPLOITABILITY SCORE

EXPLOITS FOUND

COMMON WEAKNESS ENUMERATION (CWE)-

RATING UNAVAILABLE FROM ADVISORY

Chainguard

CREATED

1 year ago

UPDATED

1 year ago

ADVISORY ID

CGA-qv2v-jxhc-34v4

EXPLOITABILITY SCORE

EXPLOITS FOUND

COMMON WEAKNESS ENUMERATION (CWE)-

RATING UNAVAILABLE FROM ADVISORY

Chainguard

CREATED

1 year ago

UPDATED

1 year ago

ADVISORY ID

CGA-r643-vp3w-92j3

EXPLOITABILITY SCORE

EXPLOITS FOUND

COMMON WEAKNESS ENUMERATION (CWE)-

RATING UNAVAILABLE FROM ADVISORY

Chainguard

CREATED

1 year ago

UPDATED

1 year ago

ADVISORY ID

CGA-r65p-2qx9-gh66

EXPLOITABILITY SCORE

EXPLOITS FOUND

COMMON WEAKNESS ENUMERATION (CWE)-

RATING UNAVAILABLE FROM ADVISORY

Chainguard

CREATED

1 year ago

UPDATED

1 year ago

ADVISORY ID

CGA-r7g2-wcfj-rxhv

EXPLOITABILITY SCORE

EXPLOITS FOUND

COMMON WEAKNESS ENUMERATION (CWE)-

RATING UNAVAILABLE FROM ADVISORY

Chainguard

CREATED

11 months ago

UPDATED

11 months ago

ADVISORY ID

CGA-rp29-pprx-g77p

EXPLOITABILITY SCORE

EXPLOITS FOUND

COMMON WEAKNESS ENUMERATION (CWE)-

RATING UNAVAILABLE FROM ADVISORY

Chainguard

CREATED

8 months ago

UPDATED

8 months ago

ADVISORY ID

CGA-v6r9-fr9j-c8hr

EXPLOITABILITY SCORE

EXPLOITS FOUND

COMMON WEAKNESS ENUMERATION (CWE)-

RATING UNAVAILABLE FROM ADVISORY

Chainguard

CREATED

1 year ago

UPDATED

1 year ago

ADVISORY ID

CGA-vhmg-gjj4-48j2

EXPLOITABILITY SCORE

EXPLOITS FOUND

COMMON WEAKNESS ENUMERATION (CWE)-

RATING UNAVAILABLE FROM ADVISORY

Chainguard

CREATED

1 year ago

UPDATED

1 year ago

ADVISORY ID

CGA-vp8g-67vp-jr5g

EXPLOITABILITY SCORE

EXPLOITS FOUND

COMMON WEAKNESS ENUMERATION (CWE)-

RATING UNAVAILABLE FROM ADVISORY

Chainguard

CREATED

1 year ago

UPDATED

1 year ago

ADVISORY ID

CGA-w29j-gj32-4566

EXPLOITABILITY SCORE

EXPLOITS FOUND

COMMON WEAKNESS ENUMERATION (CWE)-

RATING UNAVAILABLE FROM ADVISORY

Chainguard

CREATED

1 year ago

UPDATED

1 year ago

ADVISORY ID

CGA-wvrm-p3x9-pxhv

EXPLOITABILITY SCORE

EXPLOITS FOUND

COMMON WEAKNESS ENUMERATION (CWE)-

RATING UNAVAILABLE FROM ADVISORY

Chainguard

CREATED

1 year ago

UPDATED

1 year ago

ADVISORY ID

CGA-wwcq-j895-8jmw

EXPLOITABILITY SCORE

EXPLOITS FOUND

COMMON WEAKNESS ENUMERATION (CWE)-

RATING UNAVAILABLE FROM ADVISORY

Chainguard

CREATED

1 year ago

UPDATED

1 year ago

ADVISORY ID

CGA-xh8h-9265-2f5p

EXPLOITABILITY SCORE

EXPLOITS FOUND

COMMON WEAKNESS ENUMERATION (CWE)-

RATING UNAVAILABLE FROM ADVISORY

Chainguard

CREATED

11 months ago

UPDATED

11 months ago

ADVISORY ID

CGA-xw98-j5vj-f79x

EXPLOITABILITY SCORE

EXPLOITS FOUND

COMMON WEAKNESS ENUMERATION (CWE)-

RATING UNAVAILABLE FROM ADVISORY

minimos

CREATED

8 months ago

UPDATED

8 months ago

ADVISORY ID

MINI-5384-5rw3-p3pr

EXPLOITABILITY SCORE

EXPLOITS FOUND

COMMON WEAKNESS ENUMERATION (CWE)-

RATING UNAVAILABLE FROM ADVISORY

minimos

CREATED

9 months ago

UPDATED

9 months ago

ADVISORY ID

MINI-5cv2-wm6q-jxpf

EXPLOITABILITY SCORE

EXPLOITS FOUND

COMMON WEAKNESS ENUMERATION (CWE)-

RATING UNAVAILABLE FROM ADVISORY

minimos

CREATED

8 months ago

UPDATED

8 months ago

ADVISORY ID

MINI-5px7-7cff-qh4w

EXPLOITABILITY SCORE

EXPLOITS FOUND

COMMON WEAKNESS ENUMERATION (CWE)-

RATING UNAVAILABLE FROM ADVISORY

minimos

CREATED

24 days ago

UPDATED

24 days ago

ADVISORY ID

MINI-5xjf-29q5-pm7v

EXPLOITABILITY SCORE

EXPLOITS FOUND

COMMON WEAKNESS ENUMERATION (CWE)-

RATING UNAVAILABLE FROM ADVISORY

minimos

CREATED

16 days ago

UPDATED

16 days ago

ADVISORY ID

MINI-7h4j-7j4m-j5p5

EXPLOITABILITY SCORE

EXPLOITS FOUND

COMMON WEAKNESS ENUMERATION (CWE)-

RATING UNAVAILABLE FROM ADVISORY

minimos

CREATED

11 months ago

UPDATED

11 months ago

ADVISORY ID

MINI-93wg-qf5j-5q26

EXPLOITABILITY SCORE

EXPLOITS FOUND

COMMON WEAKNESS ENUMERATION (CWE)-

RATING UNAVAILABLE FROM ADVISORY

minimos

CREATED

5 months ago

UPDATED

5 months ago

ADVISORY ID

MINI-f4fp-gcmp-7vgr

EXPLOITABILITY SCORE

EXPLOITS FOUND

COMMON WEAKNESS ENUMERATION (CWE)-

RATING UNAVAILABLE FROM ADVISORY

minimos

CREATED

8 months ago

UPDATED

8 months ago

ADVISORY ID

MINI-q2x4-qv9h-jhhq

EXPLOITABILITY SCORE

EXPLOITS FOUND

COMMON WEAKNESS ENUMERATION (CWE)-

RATING UNAVAILABLE FROM ADVISORY

minimos

CREATED

11 months ago

UPDATED

11 months ago

ADVISORY ID

MINI-q56m-xm97-9jv4

EXPLOITABILITY SCORE

EXPLOITS FOUND

COMMON WEAKNESS ENUMERATION (CWE)-

RATING UNAVAILABLE FROM ADVISORY

minimos

CREATED

3 months ago

UPDATED

3 months ago

ADVISORY ID

MINI-r579-f747-jg85

EXPLOITABILITY SCORE

EXPLOITS FOUND

COMMON WEAKNESS ENUMERATION (CWE)-

RATING UNAVAILABLE FROM ADVISORY

minimos

CREATED

8 months ago

UPDATED

8 months ago

ADVISORY ID

MINI-rwg3-5pcp-pm8q

EXPLOITABILITY SCORE

EXPLOITS FOUND

COMMON WEAKNESS ENUMERATION (CWE)-

RATING UNAVAILABLE FROM ADVISORY

minimos

CREATED

8 months ago

UPDATED

8 months ago

ADVISORY ID

MINI-w3j4-8rr9-xmp3

EXPLOITABILITY SCORE

EXPLOITS FOUND

COMMON WEAKNESS ENUMERATION (CWE)-

RATING UNAVAILABLE FROM ADVISORY

minimos

CREATED

3 months ago

UPDATED

3 months ago

ADVISORY ID

MINI-x4j2-h92g-6qm2

EXPLOITABILITY SCORE

EXPLOITS FOUND

COMMON WEAKNESS ENUMERATION (CWE)-

RATING UNAVAILABLE FROM ADVISORY

CVE-2025-25193

Summary

Summary

Details

PoC

Impact

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)

CWE-400⁠

CWE-400⁠

CWE-1035⁠

CWE-400⁠

CWE-937⁠

CWE-400⁠

Advisories

NIST

CVSS SCORE

GitHub

CVSS SCORE

Debian

CVSS SCORE

Ubuntu

CVSS SCORE

GitLab

CVSS SCORE

Red Hat

CVSS SCORE

Chainguard

Chainguard

Chainguard

Chainguard

Chainguard

Chainguard

Chainguard

Chainguard

Chainguard

Chainguard

Chainguard

Chainguard

Chainguard

Chainguard

Chainguard

Chainguard

Chainguard

Chainguard

Chainguard

Chainguard

Chainguard

Chainguard

Chainguard

Chainguard

Chainguard

Chainguard

Chainguard

Chainguard

Chainguard

Chainguard

Chainguard

Chainguard

Chainguard

Chainguard

Chainguard

Chainguard

Chainguard

Chainguard

Chainguard

Chainguard

Chainguard

Chainguard

Chainguard

Chainguard

Chainguard

Chainguard

Chainguard

Chainguard

Chainguard

Chainguard

Chainguard

Chainguard

minimos

minimos